Speech is something that children develop at different rates. Most children begin to form words in infancy, with more advanced speech in the toddler years. If you believe your child is not speaking normally for their age, you may be wondering if they are in need of professional help.
A speech-language pathologist can provide professional diagnosis and speech therapy to help with delays. But how do you know if you need to see professional intervention? Here’s what to look for.
Signs of Speech Delay
If you believe your child may have a speech delay, there are some signs and milestones to look for:
- By 9 months your child should make various sounds and babble, even if the words are unintelligible.
- By the age of 12-15 months children should be able to say “Mama” and “Dada” among other simple words.
- By 18 months children understand “yes” and “no” and follow simple verbal instructions.
- By age 3 children should speak in phrases or sentences of at least 2 or 3 words.
If your child seems to be behind in speech when compared to other children of the same age, it may be the right time to seek professional help.
The Importance of Early Intervention
The earlier a speech delay is diagnosed, the more effective therapy can be. At a younger age children’s brains are still developing, making them more responsive to treatment. Professional speech therapy can help children with vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, and sentence formation. Being proactive with treatment can lead to better outcomes and potentially reduce or prevent the need for future therapy.
What Professional Speech Therapy Offers
A speech-language pathologist (SLP) can determine the cause behind a speech delay and develop a personalized treatment plan to address the specific issues of the child.
- Professional Evaluation. An SLP can conduct an evaluation to determine the root cause of a speech delay, such as hearing impairment, oral abnormalities, or neurological disorders (such as autism).
- Interactive Therapy. A pediatric SLP provides fun and engaging activities to help children develop speech in a positive way.
- Home Interventions. Parents will also learn strategies to help children develop speech at home between therapy sessions.
The Role of Patience and Encouragement
You are your child’s biggest cheerleader when it comes to speech development. Encourage communication and praise any attempt by your child to speak with you or others. Speak to your child with proper pronunciation and read aloud frequently. Schedule playdates with peers to foster communication with other children, not just adults.
Frequently Asked Questions About Speech Therapy
How is speech therapy conducted for younger children?
Younger children respond best to speech therapy that is game-based for a fun and relaxed experience. It is designed to keep their attention and to be enjoyable.
Should I seek speech therapy even if my child is just slightly behind their peers?
Yes, if you suspect any delay it is best to seek a professional evaluation. A speech-language pathologist can provide an official diagnosis and recommendation for treatment. Early action often prevents minor delays from becoming larger challenges down the road.
At MarvelMyo & Speech, we’re passionate about helping children and families overcome speech challenges. Our expert team provides virtual, tailored therapy services that are both accessible and effective. If you’re concerned about your child’s speech development, don’t wait to explore your options. Contact us today, and together we’ll set your child on the path to confident communication.
