Many children go through phases of selective eating. They suddenly stop eating foods they once liked, or they only want to eat a certain food for every meal. These phases are a normal part of growth and development, as children form food preferences.
However, some behaviors may signal a deeper concern. In cases of selective or “picky” eating, the cause is sometimes a swallowing or feeding disorder. This occurs less frequently, but it is a very real concern. The good news is that feeding disorders are treatable. The earlier they are diagnosed and addressed, the lower the risk of long-term effects.
Does your child show signs of swallowing or feeding issues? Learn how to recognize the symptoms so that you can seek professional intervention if needed.
What Is Considered Normal Picky Eating?
If your child’s picky eating is within the realm of normal, you can expect these typical behaviors:
- Refusing specific foods
- Preferences for certain textures
- Limited variety in food choices
Picky eating habits tend to develop in the toddler years as children become more aware of food tastes and textures. In many cases these habits will improve over time as more varieties of foods are introduced and reintroduced.
What Are Feeding Disorders?
Your child may have a feeding disorder if their eating characteristics go beyond typical picky eating. Examples include:
- Extreme food restriction
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Sensory aversions
- Frequent gagging or choking
- Poor weight gain
Feeding disorders are often caused by oral motor skill deficits, meaning the muscles required to chew and swallow are not working properly. Other causes include autism and sensory disorders or medical conditions such as gastrointestinal reflux.
Key Differences Between Picky Eating and Feeding Disorders
A feeding disorder differs from typical picky eating in terms of severity and duration. Picky eating tends to be more of a phase that comes and goes. A feeding disorder may affect a child for years, resulting in poor nutrition and below-average weight. Mealtime distress or avoidance of eating altogether are common symptoms that indicate a more serious situation.
When to Seek Help from a Specialist
If you notice any of the more severe signs of a feeding disorder, seek professional diagnosis and treatment. Start by scheduling an evaluation with a feeding specialist to determine if your child has a disorder that requires treatment. Early support promotes long-term health and development.
At Marvel Myo and Speech our specialists include Speech Language Pathologists, Oromyofunctional Therapists, Feeding Specialists, and Family Physicians. Our team provides personalized treatment through online therapy to help children learn to chew and swallow properly for improved feeding habits.
When It’s More Than a Phase: Taking the Next Step Toward Support
By knowing how to recognize the difference between picky eating and feeding disorders, you can seek treatment at the first sign of a problem. Early intervention in the form of feeding therapy can aid in the development of proper chewing and swallowing techniques that create a foundation for a lifetime of healthy eating. Trust your instincts and contact us to schedule an evaluation today. Marvel Myo and Speech provides convenient online therapy you can access from the comfort of your own home.
Frequently Asked Questions About Feeding Therapy
How long does picky eating usually last?
Normal picky eating often peaks in early childhood and may improve with exposure and routine, though every child is different.
Can picky eating turn into a feeding disorder?
While most picky eating is temporary, persistent or worsening behaviors may require evaluation.
What kind of therapy can help with feeding disorders?
Myofunctional therapy is an effective treatment option for many feeding disorders. An evaluation is needed to diagnose the problem and determine if and what type of treatment is needed.
How can parents support healthy eating habits at home?
Strategies include consistent routines, positive reinforcement, and gradual food exposure. Forcing children to eat or punishing poor eating habits often makes the situation worse.
Can feeding disorders affect speech development?
Yes, feeding disorders can sometimes be linked to oral motor challenges that also impact speech. Addressing these issues early can support both eating and communication skills.
At Marvel Myo and Speech, we are dedicated to helping children and families navigate feeding and communication challenges with personalized, compassionate care. Our team focuses on identifying the root causes of feeding difficulties and providing effective therapy solutions that support long-term success. If you have concerns about your child’s eating habits, contact us today to schedule a consultation.
